Ireland, often called the Emerald Isle, has natural beauty and diverse landscapes. With six national parks carefully designated to protect flora and fauna, the country offers a unique blend of unspoiled ecosystems and cultural treasures. Each park has distinct features, making them must-visit destinations for nature enthusiasts and curious travellers alike.

(You should also read Your personal guide to Wicklow National Park’s nature escape)

So, grab a cup of coffee, and get ready to explore the best features of these green havens that make Ireland a paradise for flora, fauna, and anyone with a curious spirit. Let the adventure begin.

1. Killarney National Park

It is the birthplace of Ireland’s national parks system. Killarney National Park was built in 1932 after the donation of the Muckross Estate was to the Irish Free State. Located just outside Killarney town, this park hosts activities, boasting stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, famous lakes, and historical buildings. Whether exploring on foot, by bike, or kayaking, taking at least one full day is recommended to appreciate the park’s beauty fully. Don’t forget to pack a picnic and hope for clear skies.

2. Connemara National Park

Connemara National Park in Galway is a dream for those yearning for 7000 acres of unspoiled green fields, forests, bogs, and mountains. This region, with the largest Gaeltacht (Irish-speaking) area in Connacht, is culturally rich and visually stunning. Connemara ponies, unique to this area, roam freely, mirroring the rugged landscape and embodying the gentle nature of the breed. 

3. Wild Nephin Ballycroy National Park

Ballycroy in County Mayo boasts Europe’s most extensive bogland stretch, making it a unique addition to Ireland’s national parks. Established in 1998, the park is a haven for various plants and heath, providing a protected habitat for wild geese, otters, and red grouse. The Nephin Beg mountain range forms a breathtaking backdrop, and wilderness walks offer a serene experience for families and friends.

4. The Burren National Park

Situated in the southeast corner of The Burren in Co. Clare, Ireland’s smallest national park covers around 1500 hectares. The lunar-like limestone landscape initially seems barren, but a guided tour reveals the richness of its flora and fauna. Home to rare flower species and over ninety bird species, The Burren is a hidden gem to explore.

5. Glenveagh National Park 

It is in the centre of the Derryveagh Mountains in Donegal County. Glenveagh National Park captivates with its enchanting landscape. A 19th-century castle takes centre stage amidst lush green woodlands and a crystal-clear lake. The park is a recognized Special Protection Area for the golden eagle and plants. For those planning to explore the castle, booking tours in advance and bringing cash for payment is advisable. 

6. Glendalough Valley National Park

Glendalough Valley is situated in the centre of Wicklow Mountains, and is a testament to Ireland’s rich history. The national park is famous for its monastic ruins, including a round tower and several churches as remnants of an early Christian settlement. The surrounding woodlands boast a variety of walking trails catering to novice and advanced hikers. For those seeking a pilgrimage of a grand scale, the Wicklow Way offers a 5-10 day stretch, crossing the valley to St. Kevin’s Way and concluding at Glendalough via the scenic Wicklow Gap.